Appliance & Furniture Removal
Junk Removal · junk-removal
Appliances and furniture are where injuries happen and EPA violations live. Improper lifting is the leading cause of workplace injury in junk removal. Freon-containing units carry federal penalties exceeding $44,539 per day per violation for improper venting. Follow the procedures — no shortcuts.
Safe Lifting & Moving Techniques
Items over 50 lbs require a two-person team lift — no exceptions. Use proper form: bend at the knees, keep the back straight, lift with the legs. Plan your path before lifting by clearing obstacles, identifying stairs, and checking doorway widths. Use a furniture dolly or hand truck for heavy appliances like refrigerators, washers, and dryers. Secure appliance doors with tape or straps to prevent swinging during transport, and use moving blankets or cardboard to protect floors, walls, and doorframes. Communicate clearly with your partner during team lifts — verbal cues like "lift on three" prevent miscoordination. Never carry heavy items down stairs alone; use a stair-climbing dolly or get additional help.
Freon-Containing Appliances & EPA Regulations
Refrigerators, freezers, window AC units, and dehumidifiers contain refrigerants that must be recovered by an EPA Section 608 certified technician before disposal. Venting refrigerants is a federal violation. Never puncture, cut, or damage refrigerant lines during removal or transport. Transport Freon-containing units upright whenever possible to prevent oil migration in the compressor. Coordinate with certified recycling facilities for proper refrigerant recovery, and document the chain of custody for every Freon-containing appliance that leaves a job site.
- Refrigerators, freezers, window AC units, dehumidifiers — all contain regulated refrigerants
- EPA Section 608 certification required for Freon recovery
- Fines exceed $44,539 per day per violation
- Transport upright; document chain of custody
Electronics Recycling & Furniture Disassembly
Separate all e-waste (TVs, computers, monitors, printers) from general debris — electronics never go in regular trash. CRT televisions and monitors contain lead and require special handling through certified e-waste recyclers. Disassemble large furniture on-site (bed frames, desks, shelving) to reduce load volume. Keep basic disassembly tools on the truck: cordless drill, socket set, pry bar, and pliers. Identify reusable furniture and offer donation to Habitat for Humanity ReStore or similar organizations before disposal. Photograph and document high-value items for liability protection.
Checklists
Appliance & Furniture Removal Checklist
- Assess items for weight — determine if team lift or dolly is needed
- Clear pathway from item location to truck
- Protect floors and doorframes with moving blankets
- Secure appliance doors with tape or straps
- Identify any Freon-containing appliances and segregate
- Separate e-waste from general furniture and debris
- Check for donation-worthy items before disposal
- Transport Freon units upright and deliver to certified facility
- Obtain disposal or recycling receipts for all items